Residents and businesses in the
the County of Roanoke, City of Roanoke,
and the Town of Vinton generate
700 tons of waste every day. These
valley localities created the Roanoke
Valley Resource Authority in 1992
and joined forces with
Norfolk Southern in an innovative
public-private partnership to take
out the trash. The Authority owns
the Tinker Creek Transfer Station,
the Smith Gap Landfill, and the
Waste Line Express train. This regional
public-private partnership is the
first project in the United States
that uses rail as the sole transportation
link between a solid waste transfer
station and a landfill. A seven
member Board
of Directors oversees the operation
of the Roanoke Valley Resource Authority.
At left is a 7 minute video describing
the Roanoke Valley Resource Authority.
Below is an overview of how we
collect and process the Valley's
waste.
Tinker Creek Transfer Station
Each locality collects its own
trash using its own equipment. After
collection, refuse trucks deliver
the trash to the Resource Authority's
Tinker Creek Transfer Station. The
Transfer Station was designed by
citizens and planners to resemble
a Norfolk Southern shop or office
building and to be an asset to the
neighborhood. At the Transfer Station,
waste is loaded into specially-designed
rail cars and covered with watertight
lock-down lids. Each rail car holds
65 tons of waste, making them among
the largest on the railroad. At
the end of the day, all waste that
has been collected and loaded into
the 10-12 rail cars are transported
33 miles on the Waste Line Express
by Norfolk Southern to the landfill.
The Waste Line Express is a
10-12 car, custom-built train that
hauls solid waste between the Roanoke
Valley Resource Authority's Tinker
Creek and Smith Gap stations. Each
weekday evening, the train makes
its 33-mile journey carrying over
500 tons of waste collected from
residents and businesses in the
County of Roanoke, City of Roanoke,
and the Town of Vinton .
Each rail car can hold up to
65 tons of waste, making these cars
among the largest in operation on
the railroad. The Waste Line Express
is owned by the Roanoke Valley Resource
Authority and operated under contract
with
Norfolk Southern.
Smith Gap Station
The Smith Gap Station is located
on Bradshaw Road in the County of
Roanoke. The building is designed
to resemble a rural train station.
Upon arriving at the landfill, the
rail cars are uncoupled and positioned
for unloading the following day.
The train makes a daily trip to
Smith Gap with the loaded cars from
the Transfer Station and returns
the same day with empty rail cars
from the previous day's load.
Smith Gap Station Rotary Dumper
At the Smith Gap Station the
rail cars are unloaded using the
largest rotary dumper in the world.
The rail cars are rotated upside
down to remove the waste. The unloading
operation takes place inside the
tipper building, where the waste
is inspected and loaded into haul
trucks.
Smith Gap Landfill
Waste is buried in a 1,200 acre,
environmentally protected landfill
disposal area that meets all state
and federal regulations.